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//===--- Interp.h - Interpreter for the constexpr VM ------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Definition of the interpreter state and entry point.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_INTERP_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_INTERP_H

#include "Boolean.h"
#include "Floating.h"
#include "Function.h"
#include "FunctionPointer.h"
#include "InterpFrame.h"
#include "InterpStack.h"
#include "InterpState.h"
#include "Opcode.h"
#include "PrimType.h"
#include "Program.h"
#include "State.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace clang {
namespace interp {

using APInt = llvm::APInt;
using APSInt = llvm::APSInt;

/// Convert a value to an APValue.
template <typename T> bool ReturnValue(const T &V, APValue &R) {
  R = V.toAPValue();
  return true;
}

/// Checks if the variable has externally defined storage.
bool CheckExtern(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if the array is offsetable.
bool CheckArray(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a pointer is live and accessible.
bool CheckLive(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
               AccessKinds AK);

/// Checks if a pointer is a dummy pointer.
bool CheckDummy(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a pointer is null.
bool CheckNull(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
               CheckSubobjectKind CSK);

/// Checks if a pointer is in range.
bool CheckRange(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
                AccessKinds AK);

/// Checks if a field from which a pointer is going to be derived is valid.
bool CheckRange(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
                CheckSubobjectKind CSK);

/// Checks if Ptr is a one-past-the-end pointer.
bool CheckSubobject(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
                    CheckSubobjectKind CSK);

/// Checks if a pointer points to const storage.
bool CheckConst(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a pointer points to a mutable field.
bool CheckMutable(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a value can be loaded from a block.
bool CheckLoad(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

bool CheckInitialized(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
                      AccessKinds AK);

/// Checks if a value can be stored in a block.
bool CheckStore(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a method can be invoked on an object.
bool CheckInvoke(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a value can be initialized.
bool CheckInit(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Checks if a method can be called.
bool CheckCallable(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Function *F);

/// Checks if calling the currently active function would exceed
/// the allowed call depth.
bool CheckCallDepth(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC);

/// Checks the 'this' pointer.
bool CheckThis(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &This);

/// Checks if a method is pure virtual.
bool CheckPure(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const CXXMethodDecl *MD);

/// Checks that all fields are initialized after a constructor call.
bool CheckCtorCall(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &This);

/// Checks if reinterpret casts are legal in the current context.
bool CheckPotentialReinterpretCast(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                                   const Pointer &Ptr);

/// Sets the given integral value to the pointer, which is of
/// a std::{weak,partial,strong}_ordering type.
bool SetThreeWayComparisonField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                                const Pointer &Ptr, const APSInt &IntValue);

/// Checks if the shift operation is legal.
template <typename LT, typename RT>
bool CheckShift(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const LT &LHS, const RT &RHS,
                unsigned Bits) {
  if (RHS.isNegative()) {
    const SourceInfo &Loc = S.Current->getSource(OpPC);
    S.CCEDiag(Loc, diag::note_constexpr_negative_shift) << RHS.toAPSInt();
    return false;
  }

  // C++11 [expr.shift]p1: Shift width must be less than the bit width of
  // the shifted type.
  if (Bits > 1 && RHS >= RT::from(Bits, RHS.bitWidth())) {
    const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
    const APSInt Val = RHS.toAPSInt();
    QualType Ty = E->getType();
    S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_large_shift) << Val << Ty << Bits;
    return false;
  }

  if (LHS.isSigned() && !S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2080) {
    const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
    // C++11 [expr.shift]p2: A signed left shift must have a non-negative
    // operand, and must not overflow the corresponding unsigned type.
    if (LHS.isNegative())
      S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_lshift_of_negative) << LHS.toAPSInt();
    else if (LHS.toUnsigned().countLeadingZeros() < static_cast<unsigned>(RHS))
      S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_lshift_discards);
  }

  // C++2a [expr.shift]p2: [P0907R4]:
  //    E1 << E2 is the unique value congruent to
  //    E1 x 2^E2 module 2^N.
  return true;
}

/// Checks if Div/Rem operation on LHS and RHS is valid.
template <typename T>
bool CheckDivRem(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const T &LHS, const T &RHS) {
  if (RHS.isZero()) {
    const auto *Op = cast<BinaryOperator>(S.Current->getExpr(OpPC));
    S.FFDiag(Op, diag::note_expr_divide_by_zero)
        << Op->getRHS()->getSourceRange();
    return false;
  }

  if (LHS.isSigned() && LHS.isMin()113 && RHS.isNegative()10 && RHS.isMinusOne()10) {
    APSInt LHSInt = LHS.toAPSInt();
    SmallString<32> Trunc;
    (-LHSInt.extend(LHSInt.getBitWidth() + 1)).toString(Trunc, 10);
    const SourceInfo &Loc = S.Current->getSource(OpPC);
    const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
    S.CCEDiag(Loc, diag::note_constexpr_overflow) << Trunc << E->getType();
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// Checks if the result of a floating-point operation is valid
/// in the current context.
bool CheckFloatResult(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Floating &Result,
                      APFloat::opStatus Status);

/// Checks why the given DeclRefExpr is invalid.
bool CheckDeclRef(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const DeclRefExpr *DR);

/// Interpreter entry point.
bool Interpret(InterpState &S, APValue &Result);

/// Interpret a builtin function.
bool InterpretBuiltin(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Function *F,
                      const CallExpr *Call);

/// Interpret an offsetof operation.
bool InterpretOffsetOf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const OffsetOfExpr *E,
                       llvm::ArrayRef<int64_t> ArrayIndices, int64_t &Result);

enum class ArithOp { Add, Sub };

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Returning values
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void cleanupAfterFunctionCall(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC);

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Ret(InterpState &S, CodePtr &PC, APValue &Result) {
  const T &Ret = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  // Make sure returned pointers are live. We might be trying to return a
  // pointer or reference to a local variable.
  // Just return false, since a diagnostic has already been emitted in Sema.
  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Pointer>) {0
    // FIXME: We could be calling isLive() here, but the emitted diagnostics
    // seem a little weird, at least if the returned expression is of
    // pointer type.
    // Null pointers are considered live here.
    if (!Ret.isZero() && !Ret.isLive()424)
      return false;
  }

  assert(S.Current);
  assert(S.Current->getFrameOffset() == S.Stk.size() && "Invalid frame");
  if (!S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() || S.Current->Caller263)
    cleanupAfterFunctionCall(S, PC);

  if (InterpFrame *Caller = S.Current->Caller) {
    PC = S.Current->getRetPC();
    delete S.Current;
    S.Current = Caller;
    S.Stk.push<T>(Ret);
  } else {
    delete S.Current;
    S.Current = nullptr;
    if (!ReturnValue<T>(Ret, Result))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

inline bool RetVoid(InterpState &S, CodePtr &PC, APValue &Result) {
  assert(S.Current->getFrameOffset() == S.Stk.size() && "Invalid frame");

  if (!S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() || S.Current->Caller55)
    cleanupAfterFunctionCall(S, PC);

  if (InterpFrame *Caller = S.Current->Caller) {
    PC = S.Current->getRetPC();
    delete S.Current;
    S.Current = Caller;
  } else {
    delete S.Current;
    S.Current = nullptr;
  }
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Add, Sub, Mul
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <typename T, bool (*OpFW)(T, T, unsigned, T *),
          template <typename U> class OpAP>
bool AddSubMulHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, unsigned Bits, const T &LHS,
                     const T &RHS) {
  // Fast path - add the numbers with fixed width.
  T Result;
  if (!OpFW(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }

  // If for some reason evaluation continues, use the truncated results.
  S.Stk.push<T>(Result);

  // Slow path - compute the result using another bit of precision.
  APSInt Value = OpAP<APSInt>()(LHS.toAPSInt(Bits), RHS.toAPSInt(Bits));

  // Report undefined behaviour, stopping if required.
  const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
  QualType Type = E->getType();
  if (S.checkingForUndefinedBehavior()) {
    SmallString<32> Trunc;
    Value.trunc(Result.bitWidth()).toString(Trunc, 10);
    auto Loc = E->getExprLoc();
    S.report(Loc, diag::warn_integer_constant_overflow)
        << Trunc << Type << E->getSourceRange();
    return true;
  } else {
    S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_overflow) << Value << Type;
    if (!S.noteUndefinedBehavior()) {
      S.Stk.pop<T>();
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Add(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth() + 1;
  return AddSubMulHelper<T, T::add, std::plus>(S, OpPC, Bits, LHS, RHS);
}

inline bool Addf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Floating &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();
  const Floating &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();

  Floating Result;
  auto Status = Floating::add(LHS, RHS, RM, &Result);
  S.Stk.push<Floating>(Result);
  return CheckFloatResult(S, OpPC, Result, Status);
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Sub(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth() + 1;
  return AddSubMulHelper<T, T::sub, std::minus>(S, OpPC, Bits, LHS, RHS);
}

inline bool Subf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Floating &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();
  const Floating &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();

  Floating Result;
  auto Status = Floating::sub(LHS, RHS, RM, &Result);
  S.Stk.push<Floating>(Result);
  return CheckFloatResult(S, OpPC, Result, Status);
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Mul(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth() * 2;
  return AddSubMulHelper<T, T::mul, std::multiplies>(S, OpPC, Bits, LHS, RHS);
}

inline bool Mulf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Floating &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();
  const Floating &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();

  Floating Result;
  auto Status = Floating::mul(LHS, RHS, RM, &Result);
  S.Stk.push<Floating>(Result);
  return CheckFloatResult(S, OpPC, Result, Status);
}
/// 1) Pops the RHS from the stack.
/// 2) Pops the LHS from the stack.
/// 3) Pushes 'LHS & RHS' on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool BitAnd(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth();
  T Result;
  if (!T::bitAnd(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// 1) Pops the RHS from the stack.
/// 2) Pops the LHS from the stack.
/// 3) Pushes 'LHS | RHS' on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool BitOr(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth();
  T Result;
  if (!T::bitOr(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// 1) Pops the RHS from the stack.
/// 2) Pops the LHS from the stack.
/// 3) Pushes 'LHS ^ RHS' on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool BitXor(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth();
  T Result;
  if (!T::bitXor(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// 1) Pops the RHS from the stack.
/// 2) Pops the LHS from the stack.
/// 3) Pushes 'LHS % RHS' on the stack (the remainder of dividing LHS by RHS).
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Rem(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  if (!CheckDivRem(S, OpPC, LHS, RHS))
    return false;

  const unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth() * 2;
  T Result;
  if (!T::rem(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// 1) Pops the RHS from the stack.
/// 2) Pops the LHS from the stack.
/// 3) Pushes 'LHS / RHS' on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Div(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  if (!CheckDivRem(S, OpPC, LHS, RHS))
    return false;

  const unsigned Bits = RHS.bitWidth() * 2;
  T Result;
  if (!T::div(LHS, RHS, Bits, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

inline bool Divf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Floating &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();
  const Floating &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Floating>();

  if (!CheckDivRem(S, OpPC, LHS, RHS))
    return false;

  Floating Result;
  auto Status = Floating::div(LHS, RHS, RM, &Result);
  S.Stk.push<Floating>(Result);
  return CheckFloatResult(S, OpPC, Result, Status);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Inv
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Inv(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  using BoolT = PrimConv<PT_Bool>::T;
  const T &Val = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const unsigned Bits = Val.bitWidth();
  Boolean R;
  Boolean::inv(BoolT::from(Val, Bits), &R);

  S.Stk.push<BoolT>(R);
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Neg
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Neg(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &Value = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  T Result;

  if (!T::neg(Value, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }

  assert(isIntegralType(Name) &&
         "don't expect other types to fail at constexpr negation");
  S.Stk.push<T>(Result);

  APSInt NegatedValue = -Value.toAPSInt(Value.bitWidth() + 1);
  const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
  QualType Type = E->getType();

  if (S.checkingForUndefinedBehavior()) {
    SmallString<32> Trunc;
    NegatedValue.trunc(Result.bitWidth()).toString(Trunc, 10);
    auto Loc = E->getExprLoc();
    S.report(Loc, diag::warn_integer_constant_overflow)
        << Trunc << Type << E->getSourceRange();
    return true;
  }

  S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_overflow) << NegatedValue << Type;
  return S.noteUndefinedBehavior();
}

enum class PushVal : bool {
  No,
  Yes,
};
enum class IncDecOp {
  Inc,
  Dec,
};

template <typename T, IncDecOp Op, PushVal DoPush>
bool IncDecHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr) {
  const T &Value = Ptr.deref<T>();
  T Result;

  if constexpr (DoPush == PushVal::Yes)
    S0.Stk.push<T>(Value);

  if constexpr (Op == IncDecOp::Inc) {0
    if (!T::increment(Value, &Result)) {
      Ptr.deref<T>() = Result;
      return true;
    }
  } else {
    if (!T::decrement(Value, &Result)) {
      Ptr.deref<T>() = Result;
      return true;
    }
  }

  // Something went wrong with the previous operation. Compute the
  // result with another bit of precision.
  unsigned Bits = Value.bitWidth() + 1;
  APSInt APResult;
  if constexpr (Op == IncDecOp::Inc)
    APResult0 = ++Value.toAPSInt(Bits);
  else
    APResult = --Value.toAPSInt(Bits);

  // Report undefined behaviour, stopping if required.
  const Expr *E = S.Current->getExpr(OpPC);
  QualType Type = E->getType();
  if (S.checkingForUndefinedBehavior()) {
    SmallString<32> Trunc;
    APResult.trunc(Result.bitWidth()).toString(Trunc, 10);
    auto Loc = E->getExprLoc();
    S.report(Loc, diag::warn_integer_constant_overflow)
        << Trunc << Type << E->getSourceRange();
    return true;
  }

  S.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_overflow) << APResult << Type;
  return S.noteUndefinedBehavior();
}

/// 1) Pops a pointer from the stack
/// 2) Load the value from the pointer
/// 3) Writes the value increased by one back to the pointer
/// 4) Pushes the original (pre-inc) value on the stack.
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Inc(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Increment))
    return false;

  return IncDecHelper<T, IncDecOp::Inc, PushVal::Yes>(S, OpPC, Ptr);
}

/// 1) Pops a pointer from the stack
/// 2) Load the value from the pointer
/// 3) Writes the value increased by one back to the pointer
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool IncPop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Increment))
    return false;

  return IncDecHelper<T, IncDecOp::Inc, PushVal::No>(S, OpPC, Ptr);
}

/// 1) Pops a pointer from the stack
/// 2) Load the value from the pointer
/// 3) Writes the value decreased by one back to the pointer
/// 4) Pushes the original (pre-dec) value on the stack.
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Dec(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Decrement))
    return false;

  return IncDecHelper<T, IncDecOp::Dec, PushVal::Yes>(S, OpPC, Ptr);
}

/// 1) Pops a pointer from the stack
/// 2) Load the value from the pointer
/// 3) Writes the value decreased by one back to the pointer
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool DecPop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Decrement))
    return false;

  return IncDecHelper<T, IncDecOp::Dec, PushVal::No>(S, OpPC, Ptr);
}

template <IncDecOp Op, PushVal DoPush>
bool IncDecFloatHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const Pointer &Ptr,
                       llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  Floating Value = Ptr.deref<Floating>();
  Floating Result;

  if constexpr (DoPush == PushVal::Yes)
    S.Stk.push<Floating>(Value);

  llvm::APFloat::opStatus Status;
  if constexpr (Op == IncDecOp::Inc)
    Status0 = Floating::increment(Value, RM, &Result);
  else
    Status = Floating::decrement(Value, RM, &Result);

  Ptr.deref<Floating>() = Result;

  return CheckFloatResult(S, OpPC, Result, Status);
}

inline bool Incf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Increment))
    return false;

  return IncDecFloatHelper<IncDecOp::Inc, PushVal::Yes>(S, OpPC, Ptr, RM);
}

inline bool IncfPop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Increment))
    return false;

  return IncDecFloatHelper<IncDecOp::Inc, PushVal::No>(S, OpPC, Ptr, RM);
}

inline bool Decf(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Decrement))
    return false;

  return IncDecFloatHelper<IncDecOp::Dec, PushVal::Yes>(S, OpPC, Ptr, RM);
}

inline bool DecfPop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, llvm::RoundingMode RM) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!CheckInitialized(S, OpPC, Ptr, AK_Decrement))
    return false;

  return IncDecFloatHelper<IncDecOp::Dec, PushVal::No>(S, OpPC, Ptr, RM);
}

/// 1) Pops the value from the stack.
/// 2) Pushes the bitwise complemented value on the stack (~V).
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Comp(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T &Val = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  T Result;
  if (!T::comp(Val, &Result)) {
    S.Stk.push<T>(Result);
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// EQ, NE, GT, GE, LT, LE
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

using CompareFn = llvm::function_ref<bool(ComparisonCategoryResult)>;

template <typename T>
bool CmpHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, CompareFn Fn) {
  using BoolT = PrimConv<PT_Bool>::T;
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  S.Stk.push<BoolT>(BoolT::from(Fn(LHS.compare(RHS))));
  return true;
}

template <typename T>
bool CmpHelperEQ(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, CompareFn Fn) {
  return CmpHelper<T>(S, OpPC, Fn);
}

/// Function pointers cannot be compared in an ordered way.
template <>
inline bool CmpHelper<FunctionPointer>(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                                       CompareFn Fn) {
  const auto &RHS = S.Stk.pop<FunctionPointer>();
  const auto &LHS = S.Stk.pop<FunctionPointer>();

  const SourceInfo &Loc = S.Current->getSource(OpPC);
  S.FFDiag(Loc, diag::note_constexpr_pointer_comparison_unspecified)
      << LHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx())
      << RHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx());
  return false;
}

template <>
inline bool CmpHelperEQ<FunctionPointer>(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                                         CompareFn Fn) {
  const auto &RHS = S.Stk.pop<FunctionPointer>();
  const auto &LHS = S.Stk.pop<FunctionPointer>();
  S.Stk.push<Boolean>(Boolean::from(Fn(LHS.compare(RHS))));
  return true;
}

template <>
inline bool CmpHelper<Pointer>(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, CompareFn Fn) {
  using BoolT = PrimConv<PT_Bool>::T;
  const Pointer &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();
  const Pointer &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (!Pointer::hasSameBase(LHS, RHS)) {
    const SourceInfo &Loc = S.Current->getSource(OpPC);
    S.FFDiag(Loc, diag::note_constexpr_pointer_comparison_unspecified)
        << LHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx())
        << RHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx());
    return false;
  } else {
    unsigned VL = LHS.getByteOffset();
    unsigned VR = RHS.getByteOffset();
    S.Stk.push<BoolT>(BoolT::from(Fn(Compare(VL, VR))));
    return true;
  }
}

template <>
inline bool CmpHelperEQ<Pointer>(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, CompareFn Fn) {
  using BoolT = PrimConv<PT_Bool>::T;
  const Pointer &RHS = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();
  const Pointer &LHS = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();

  if (LHS.isZero() && RHS.isZero()119) {
    S.Stk.push<BoolT>(BoolT::from(Fn(ComparisonCategoryResult::Equal)));
    return true;
  }

  if (!Pointer::hasSameBase(LHS, RHS)) {
    S.Stk.push<BoolT>(BoolT::from(Fn(ComparisonCategoryResult::Unordered)));
    return true;
  } else {
    unsigned VL = LHS.getByteOffset();
    unsigned VR = RHS.getByteOffset();

    // In our Pointer class, a pointer to an array and a pointer to the first
    // element in the same array are NOT equal. They have the same Base value,
    // but a different Offset. This is a pretty rare case, so we fix this here
    // by comparing pointers to the first elements.
    if (LHS.inArray() && LHS.isRoot()186)
      VL = LHS.atIndex(0).getByteOffset();
    if (RHS.inArray() && RHS.isRoot()186)
      VR = RHS.atIndex(0).getByteOffset();

    S.Stk.push<BoolT>(BoolT::from(Fn(Compare(VL, VR))));
    return true;
  }
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool EQ(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelperEQ<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Equal;
  });
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool CMP3(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const ComparisonCategoryInfo *CmpInfo) {
  const T &RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T &LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const Pointer &P = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();

  ComparisonCategoryResult CmpResult = LHS.compare(RHS);
  if (CmpResult == ComparisonCategoryResult::Unordered) {
    // This should only happen with pointers.
    const SourceInfo &Loc = S.Current->getSource(OpPC);
    S.FFDiag(Loc, diag::note_constexpr_pointer_comparison_unspecified)
        << LHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx())
        << RHS.toDiagnosticString(S.getCtx());
    return false;
  }

  assert(CmpInfo);
  const auto *CmpValueInfo = CmpInfo->getValueInfo(CmpResult);
  assert(CmpValueInfo);
  assert(CmpValueInfo->hasValidIntValue());
  APSInt IntValue = CmpValueInfo->getIntValue();
  return SetThreeWayComparisonField(S, OpPC, P, IntValue);
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool NE(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelperEQ<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R != ComparisonCategoryResult::Equal;
  });
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool LT(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelper<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Less;
  });
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool LE(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelper<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Less ||
           R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Equal;
  });
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GT(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelper<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Greater;
  });
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GE(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  return CmpHelper<T>(S, OpPC, [](ComparisonCategoryResult R) {
    return R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Greater ||
           R == ComparisonCategoryResult::Equal6;
  });
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// InRange
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool InRange(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  const T RHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T LHS = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const T Value = S.Stk.pop<T>();

  S.Stk.push<bool>(LHS <= Value && Value <= RHS);
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dup, Pop, Test
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Dup(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  S.Stk.push<T>(S.Stk.peek<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Pop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
  S.Stk.pop<T>();
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Const
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool Const(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const T &Arg) {
  S.Stk.push<T>(Arg);
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Get/Set Local/Param/Global/This
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetLocal(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Current->getLocalPointer(I);
  if (!CheckLoad(S, OpPC, Ptr))
    return false;
  S.Stk.push<T>(Ptr.deref<T>());
  return true;
}

/// 1) Pops the value from the stack.
/// 2) Writes the value to the local variable with the
///    given offset.
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool SetLocal(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  S.Current->setLocal<T>(I, S.Stk.pop<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetParam(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  if (S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression()) {
    return false;
  }
  S.Stk.push<T>(S.Current->getParam<T>(I));
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool SetParam(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  S.Current->setParam<T>(I, S.Stk.pop<T>());
  return true;
}

/// 1) Peeks a pointer on the stack
/// 2) Pushes the value of the pointer's field on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  const Pointer &Obj = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();
  if (!CheckNull(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
      return false;
  if (!CheckRange(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = Obj.atField(I);
  if (!CheckLoad(S, OpPC, Field))
    return false;
  S.Stk.push<T>(Field.deref<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool SetField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  const T &Value = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const Pointer &Obj = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();
  if (!CheckNull(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
    return false;
  if (!CheckRange(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = Obj.atField(I);
  if (!CheckStore(S, OpPC, Field))
    return false;
  Field.initialize();
  Field.deref<T>() = Value;
  return true;
}

/// 1) Pops a pointer from the stack
/// 2) Pushes the value of the pointer's field on the stack
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetFieldPop(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  const Pointer &Obj = S.Stk.pop<Pointer>();
  if (!CheckNull(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
    return false;
  if (!CheckRange(S, OpPC, Obj, CSK_Field))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = Obj.atField(I);
  if (!CheckLoad(S, OpPC, Field))
    return false;
  S.Stk.push<T>(Field.deref<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetThisField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  if (S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
    return false;
  const Pointer &This = S.Current->getThis();
  if (!CheckThis(S, OpPC, This))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = This.atField(I);
  if (!CheckLoad(S, OpPC, Field))
    return false;
  S.Stk.push<T>(Field.deref<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool SetThisField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  if (S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
    return false;
  const T &Value = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  const Pointer &This = S.Current->getThis();
  if (!CheckThis(S, OpPC, This))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = This.atField(I);
  if (!CheckStore(S, OpPC, Field))
    return false;
  Field.deref<T>() = Value;
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool GetGlobal(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  auto *B = S.P.getGlobal(I);
  if (B->isExtern())
    return false;
  S.Stk.push<T>(B->deref<T>());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool SetGlobal(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  // TODO: emit warning.
  return false;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool InitGlobal(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  S.P.getGlobal(I)->deref<T>() = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  return true;
}

/// 1) Converts the value on top of the stack to an APValue
/// 2) Sets that APValue on \Temp
/// 3) Initialized global with index \I with that
template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool InitGlobalTemp(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I,
                    const LifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl *Temp) {
  assert(Temp);
  const T Value = S.Stk.peek<T>();
  APValue APV = Value.toAPValue();
  APValue *Cached = Temp->getOrCreateValue(true);
  *Cached = APV;

  S.P.getGlobal(I)->deref<T>() = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  return true;
}

/// 1) Converts the value on top of the stack to an APValue
/// 2) Sets that APValue on \Temp
/// 3) Initialized global with index \I with that
inline bool InitGlobalTempComp(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                               const LifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl *Temp) {
  assert(Temp);
  const Pointer &P = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();
  APValue *Cached = Temp->getOrCreateValue(true);

  *Cached = P.toRValue(S.getCtx());
  return true;
}

template <PrimType Name, class T = typename PrimConv<Name>::T>
bool InitThisField(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, uint32_t I) {
  if (S.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
    return false;
  const Pointer &This = S.Current->getThis();
  if (!CheckThis(S, OpPC, This))
    return false;
  const Pointer &Field = This.atField(I);
  Field.deref<T>() = S.Stk.pop<T>();
  Field.initialize();
  return true;
5<

Coverage Report

Created: 2023-11-11 10:31