//===--- BackendUtil.cpp - LLVM Backend Utilities -------------------------===//

//

// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.

// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

//

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"

#include "clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.h"

#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"

#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"

#include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"

#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"

#include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"

#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearchOptions.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"

#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"

#include "llvm/Analysis/StackSafetyAnalysis.h"

#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"

#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"

#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"

#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"

#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"

#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"

#include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"

#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"

#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"

#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"

#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"

#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"

#include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"

#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"

#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"

#include "llvm/LTO/LTOBackend.h"

#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"

#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"

#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"

#include "llvm/Object/OffloadBinary.h"

#include "llvm/Passes/PassBuilder.h"

#include "llvm/Passes/PassPlugin.h"

#include "llvm/Passes/StandardInstrumentations.h"

#include "llvm/Support/BuryPointer.h"

#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"

#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"

#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"

#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"

#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"

#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"

#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"

#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"

#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroCleanup.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroEarly.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroSplit.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/AlwaysInliner.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/LowerTypeTests.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizerOptions.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/BoundsChecking.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/GCOVProfiler.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/HWAddressSanitizer.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/MemProfiler.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/MemorySanitizer.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/ThreadSanitizer.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/ObjCARC.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/EarlyCSE.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerMatrixIntrinsics.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CanonicalizeAliases.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Debugify.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/EntryExitInstrumenter.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/NameAnonGlobals.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SymbolRewriter.h"

#include <memory>

using namespace clang;

using namespace llvm;

#define HANDLE_EXTENSION(Ext)                                                  \

  llvm::PassPluginLibraryInfo get##Ext##PluginInfo();

#include "llvm/Support/Extension.def"

namespace llvm {

extern cl::opt<bool> DebugInfoCorrelate;

}

namespace {

// Default filename used for profile generation.

std::string getDefaultProfileGenName() {

  return DebugInfoCorrelate ? 
"default_%p.proflite"0
 : "default_%m.profraw";

}

class EmitAssemblyHelper {

  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;

  const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts;

  const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;

  const clang::TargetOptions &TargetOpts;

  const LangOptions &LangOpts;

  Module *TheModule;

  Timer CodeGenerationTime;

  std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS;

  Triple TargetTriple;

  TargetIRAnalysis getTargetIRAnalysis() const {

    if (TM)

      return TM->getTargetIRAnalysis();

    return TargetIRAnalysis();

  }

  /// Generates the TargetMachine.

  /// Leaves TM unchanged if it is unable to create the target machine.

  /// Some of our clang tests specify triples which are not built

  /// into clang. This is okay because these tests check the generated

  /// IR, and they require DataLayout which depends on the triple.

  /// In this case, we allow this method to fail and not report an error.

  /// When MustCreateTM is used, we print an error if we are unable to load

  /// the requested target.

  void CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM);

  /// Add passes necessary to emit assembly or LLVM IR.

  ///

  /// \return True on success.

  bool AddEmitPasses(legacy::PassManager &CodeGenPasses, BackendAction Action,

                     raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream *DwoOS);

  std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile> openOutputFile(StringRef Path) {

    std::error_code EC;

    auto F = std::make_unique<llvm::ToolOutputFile>(Path, EC,

                                                     llvm::sys::fs::OF_None);

    if (EC) {

      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << Path << EC.message();

      F.reset();

    }

    return F;

  }

  void

  RunOptimizationPipeline(BackendAction Action,

                          std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> &OS,

                          std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile> &ThinLinkOS);

  void RunCodegenPipeline(BackendAction Action,

                          std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> &OS,

                          std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile> &DwoOS);

  /// Check whether we should emit a module summary for regular LTO.

  /// The module summary should be emitted by default for regular LTO

  /// except for ld64 targets.

  ///

  /// \return True if the module summary should be emitted.

  bool shouldEmitRegularLTOSummary() const {

    return CodeGenOpts.PrepareForLTO && 
!CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMPasses22
 &&

           
TargetTriple.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::Apple19
;

  }

public:

  EmitAssemblyHelper(DiagnosticsEngine &_Diags,

                     const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOpts,

                     const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,

                     const clang::TargetOptions &TOpts,

                     const LangOptions &LOpts, Module *M)

      : Diags(_Diags), HSOpts(HeaderSearchOpts), CodeGenOpts(CGOpts),

        TargetOpts(TOpts), LangOpts(LOpts), TheModule(M),

        CodeGenerationTime("codegen", "Code Generation Time"),

        TargetTriple(TheModule->getTargetTriple()) {}

  ~EmitAssemblyHelper() {

    if (CodeGenOpts.DisableFree)

      BuryPointer(std::move(TM));

  }

  std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM;

  // Emit output using the new pass manager for the optimization pipeline.

  void EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action,

                    std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS);

};

}

static SanitizerCoverageOptions

getSancovOptsFromCGOpts(const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts) {

  SanitizerCoverageOptions Opts;

  Opts.CoverageType =

      static_cast<SanitizerCoverageOptions::Type>(CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageType);

  Opts.IndirectCalls = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageIndirectCalls;

  Opts.TraceBB = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceBB;

  Opts.TraceCmp = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceCmp;

  Opts.TraceDiv = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceDiv;

  Opts.TraceGep = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceGep;

  Opts.Use8bitCounters = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverage8bitCounters;

  Opts.TracePC = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTracePC;

  Opts.TracePCGuard = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTracePCGuard;

  Opts.NoPrune = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageNoPrune;

  Opts.Inline8bitCounters = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageInline8bitCounters;

  Opts.InlineBoolFlag = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageInlineBoolFlag;

  Opts.PCTable = CGOpts.SanitizeCoveragePCTable;

  Opts.StackDepth = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageStackDepth;

  Opts.TraceLoads = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceLoads;

  Opts.TraceStores = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceStores;

  return Opts;

}

// Check if ASan should use GC-friendly instrumentation for globals.

// First of all, there is no point if -fdata-sections is off (expect for MachO,

// where this is not a factor). Also, on ELF this feature requires an assembler

// extension that only works with -integrated-as at the moment.

static bool asanUseGlobalsGC(const Triple &T, const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts) {

  if (!CGOpts.SanitizeAddressGlobalsDeadStripping)

    return false;

  switch (T.getObjectFormat()) {

  case Triple::MachO:

  case Triple::COFF:

    return true;

  case Triple::ELF:

    return !CGOpts.DisableIntegratedAS;

  case Triple::GOFF:

    llvm::report_fatal_error("ASan not implemented for GOFF");

  case Triple::XCOFF:

    llvm::report_fatal_error("ASan not implemented for XCOFF.");

  case Triple::Wasm:

  case Triple::DXContainer:

  case Triple::SPIRV:

  case Triple::UnknownObjectFormat:

    break;

  }

  return false;

}

static TargetLibraryInfoImpl *createTLII(llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,

                                         const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts) {

  TargetLibraryInfoImpl *TLII = new TargetLibraryInfoImpl(TargetTriple);

  switch (CodeGenOpts.getVecLib()) {

  case CodeGenOptions::Accelerate:

    TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(TargetLibraryInfoImpl::Accelerate);

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::LIBMVEC:

    switch(TargetTriple.getArch()) {

      default:

        break;

      case llvm::Triple::x86_64:

        TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib

                (TargetLibraryInfoImpl::LIBMVEC_X86);

        break;

    }

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::MASSV:

    TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(TargetLibraryInfoImpl::MASSV);

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::SVML:

    TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(TargetLibraryInfoImpl::SVML);

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::Darwin_libsystem_m:

    TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(

        TargetLibraryInfoImpl::DarwinLibSystemM);

    break;

  default:

    break;

  }

  return TLII;

}

static CodeGenOpt::Level getCGOptLevel(const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts) {

  switch (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel) {

  default:

    llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level!");

  case 0:

    return CodeGenOpt::None;

  case 1:

    return CodeGenOpt::Less;

  case 2:

    return CodeGenOpt::Default; // O2/Os/Oz

  case 3:

    return CodeGenOpt::Aggressive;

  }

}

static Optional<llvm::CodeModel::Model>

getCodeModel(const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts) {

  unsigned CodeModel = llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned>(CodeGenOpts.CodeModel)

                           .Case("tiny", llvm::CodeModel::Tiny)

                           .Case("small", llvm::CodeModel::Small)

                           .Case("kernel", llvm::CodeModel::Kernel)

                           .Case("medium", llvm::CodeModel::Medium)

                           .Case("large", llvm::CodeModel::Large)

                           .Case("default", ~1u)

                           .Default(~0u);

  assert(CodeModel != ~0u && "invalid code model!");

  if (CodeModel == ~1u)

    return None;

  return static_cast<llvm::CodeModel::Model>(CodeModel);

}

static CodeGenFileType getCodeGenFileType(BackendAction Action) {

  if (Action == Backend_EmitObj)

    return CGFT_ObjectFile;

  else if (Action == Backend_EmitMCNull)

    return CGFT_Null;

  else {

    assert(Action == Backend_EmitAssembly && "Invalid action!");

    return CGFT_AssemblyFile;

  }

}

static bool actionRequiresCodeGen(BackendAction Action) {

  return Action != Backend_EmitNothing && 
Action != Backend_EmitBC39.5k
 &&

         
Action != Backend_EmitLL38.4k
;

}

static bool initTargetOptions(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,

                              llvm::TargetOptions &Options,

                              const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,

                              const clang::TargetOptions &TargetOpts,

                              const LangOptions &LangOpts,

                              const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts) {

  switch (LangOpts.getThreadModel()) {

  case LangOptions::ThreadModelKind::POSIX:

    Options.ThreadModel = llvm::ThreadModel::POSIX;

    break;

  case LangOptions::ThreadModelKind::Single:

    Options.ThreadModel = llvm::ThreadModel::Single;

    break;

  }

  // Set float ABI type.

  assert((CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "soft" || CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "softfp" ||

          CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "hard" || CodeGenOpts.FloatABI.empty()) &&

         "Invalid Floating Point ABI!");

  Options.FloatABIType =

      llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::FloatABI::ABIType>(CodeGenOpts.FloatABI)

          .Case("soft", llvm::FloatABI::Soft)

          .Case("softfp", llvm::FloatABI::Soft)

          .Case("hard", llvm::FloatABI::Hard)

          .Default(llvm::FloatABI::Default);

  // Set FP fusion mode.

  switch (LangOpts.getDefaultFPContractMode()) {

  case LangOptions::FPM_Off:

    // Preserve any contraction performed by the front-end.  (Strict performs

    // splitting of the muladd intrinsic in the backend.)

    Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Standard;

    break;

  case LangOptions::FPM_On:

  case LangOptions::FPM_FastHonorPragmas:

    Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Standard;

    break;

  case LangOptions::FPM_Fast:

    Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Fast;

    break;

  }

  Options.BinutilsVersion =

      llvm::TargetMachine::parseBinutilsVersion(CodeGenOpts.BinutilsVersion);

  Options.UseInitArray = CodeGenOpts.UseInitArray;

  Options.LowerGlobalDtorsViaCxaAtExit =

      CodeGenOpts.RegisterGlobalDtorsWithAtExit;

  Options.DisableIntegratedAS = CodeGenOpts.DisableIntegratedAS;

  Options.CompressDebugSections = CodeGenOpts.getCompressDebugSections();

  Options.RelaxELFRelocations = CodeGenOpts.RelaxELFRelocations;

  // Set EABI version.

  Options.EABIVersion = TargetOpts.EABIVersion;

  if (LangOpts.hasSjLjExceptions())

    Options.ExceptionModel = llvm::ExceptionHandling::SjLj;

  if (LangOpts.hasSEHExceptions())

    Options.ExceptionModel = llvm::ExceptionHandling::WinEH;

  if (LangOpts.hasDWARFExceptions())

    Options.ExceptionModel = llvm::ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI;

  if (LangOpts.hasWasmExceptions())

    Options.ExceptionModel = llvm::ExceptionHandling::Wasm;

  Options.NoInfsFPMath = LangOpts.NoHonorInfs;

  Options.NoNaNsFPMath = LangOpts.NoHonorNaNs;

  Options.NoZerosInBSS = CodeGenOpts.NoZeroInitializedInBSS;

  Options.UnsafeFPMath = LangOpts.UnsafeFPMath;

  Options.ApproxFuncFPMath = LangOpts.ApproxFunc;

  Options.BBSections =

      llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::BasicBlockSection>(CodeGenOpts.BBSections)

          .Case("all", llvm::BasicBlockSection::All)

          .Case("labels", llvm::BasicBlockSection::Labels)

          .StartsWith("list=", llvm::BasicBlockSection::List)

          .Case("none", llvm::BasicBlockSection::None)

          .Default(llvm::BasicBlockSection::None);

  if (Options.BBSections == llvm::BasicBlockSection::List) {

    ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MBOrErr =

        MemoryBuffer::getFile(CodeGenOpts.BBSections.substr(5));

    if (!MBOrErr) {

      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_load_basic_block_sections_file)

          << MBOrErr.getError().message();

      return false;

    }

    Options.BBSectionsFuncListBuf = std::move(*MBOrErr);

  }

  Options.EnableMachineFunctionSplitter = CodeGenOpts.SplitMachineFunctions;

  Options.FunctionSections = CodeGenOpts.FunctionSections;

  Options.DataSections = CodeGenOpts.DataSections;

  Options.IgnoreXCOFFVisibility = LangOpts.IgnoreXCOFFVisibility;

  Options.UniqueSectionNames = CodeGenOpts.UniqueSectionNames;

  Options.UniqueBasicBlockSectionNames =

      CodeGenOpts.UniqueBasicBlockSectionNames;

  Options.TLSSize = CodeGenOpts.TLSSize;

  Options.EmulatedTLS = CodeGenOpts.EmulatedTLS;

  Options.ExplicitEmulatedTLS = CodeGenOpts.ExplicitEmulatedTLS;

  Options.DebuggerTuning = CodeGenOpts.getDebuggerTuning();

  Options.EmitStackSizeSection = CodeGenOpts.StackSizeSection;

  Options.StackUsageOutput = CodeGenOpts.StackUsageOutput;

  Options.EmitAddrsig = CodeGenOpts.Addrsig;

  Options.ForceDwarfFrameSection = CodeGenOpts.ForceDwarfFrameSection;

  Options.EmitCallSiteInfo = CodeGenOpts.EmitCallSiteInfo;

  Options.EnableAIXExtendedAltivecABI = CodeGenOpts.EnableAIXExtendedAltivecABI;

  Options.XRayOmitFunctionIndex = CodeGenOpts.XRayOmitFunctionIndex;

  Options.LoopAlignment = CodeGenOpts.LoopAlignment;

  Options.DebugStrictDwarf = CodeGenOpts.DebugStrictDwarf;

  Options.ObjectFilenameForDebug = CodeGenOpts.ObjectFilenameForDebug;

  Options.Hotpatch = CodeGenOpts.HotPatch;

  Options.JMCInstrument = CodeGenOpts.JMCInstrument;

  switch (CodeGenOpts.getSwiftAsyncFramePointer()) {

  case CodeGenOptions::SwiftAsyncFramePointerKind::Auto:

    Options.SwiftAsyncFramePointer =

        SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::DeploymentBased;

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::SwiftAsyncFramePointerKind::Always:

    Options.SwiftAsyncFramePointer = SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::Always;

    break;

  case CodeGenOptions::SwiftAsyncFramePointerKind::Never:

    Options.SwiftAsyncFramePointer = SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::Never;

    break;

  }

  Options.MCOptions.SplitDwarfFile = CodeGenOpts.SplitDwarfFile;

  Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll = CodeGenOpts.RelaxAll;

  Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels = CodeGenOpts.SaveTempLabels;

  Options.MCOptions.MCUseDwarfDirectory =

      CodeGenOpts.NoDwarfDirectoryAsm

          ? 
llvm::MCTargetOptions::DisableDwarfDirectory4

          : 
llvm::MCTargetOptions::EnableDwarfDirectory16.3k
;

  Options.MCOptions.MCNoExecStack = CodeGenOpts.NoExecStack;

  Options.MCOptions.MCIncrementalLinkerCompatible =

      CodeGenOpts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible;

  Options.MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = CodeGenOpts.FatalWarnings;

  Options.MCOptions.MCNoWarn = CodeGenOpts.NoWarn;

  Options.MCOptions.AsmVerbose = CodeGenOpts.AsmVerbose;

  Options.MCOptions.Dwarf64 = CodeGenOpts.Dwarf64;

  Options.MCOptions.PreserveAsmComments = CodeGenOpts.PreserveAsmComments;

  Options.MCOptions.ABIName = TargetOpts.ABI;

  for (const auto &Entry : HSOpts.UserEntries)

    if (!Entry.IsFramework &&

        
(37.9k
Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::Quoted37.9k
 ||

         
Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::Angled37.9k
 ||

         
Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::System27.1k
))

      Options.MCOptions.IASSearchPaths.push_back(

          Entry.IgnoreSysRoot ? Entry.Path : 
HSOpts.Sysroot + Entry.Path0
);

  Options.MCOptions.Argv0 = CodeGenOpts.Argv0;

  Options.MCOptions.CommandLineArgs = CodeGenOpts.CommandLineArgs;

  Options.MisExpect = CodeGenOpts.MisExpect;

  return true;

}

static Optional<GCOVOptions> getGCOVOptions(const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,

                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts) {

  if (!CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs && 
!CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes19.4k
)

    return None;

  // Not using 'GCOVOptions::getDefault' allows us to avoid exiting if

  // LLVM's -default-gcov-version flag is set to something invalid.

  GCOVOptions Options;

  Options.EmitNotes = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes;

  Options.EmitData = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs;

  llvm::copy(CodeGenOpts.CoverageVersion, std::begin(Options.Version));

  Options.NoRedZone = CodeGenOpts.DisableRedZone;

  Options.Filter = CodeGenOpts.ProfileFilterFiles;

  Options.Exclude = CodeGenOpts.ProfileExcludeFiles;

  Options.Atomic = CodeGenOpts.AtomicProfileUpdate;

  return Options;

}

static Optional<InstrProfOptions>

getInstrProfOptions(const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,

                    const LangOptions &LangOpts) {

  if (!CodeGenOpts.hasProfileClangInstr())

    return None;

  InstrProfOptions Options;

  Options.NoRedZone = CodeGenOpts.DisableRedZone;

  Options.InstrProfileOutput = CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput;

  Options.Atomic = CodeGenOpts.AtomicProfileUpdate;

  return Options;

}

static void setCommandLineOpts(const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts) {

  SmallVector<const char *, 16> BackendArgs;

  BackendArgs.push_back("clang"); // Fake program name.

  if (!CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.empty()) {

    BackendArgs.push_back("-debug-pass");

    BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.c_str());

  }

  if (!CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.empty()) {

    BackendArgs.push_back("-limit-float-precision");

    BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.c_str());

  }

  // Check for the default "clang" invocation that won't set any cl::opt values.

  // Skip trying to parse the command line invocation to avoid the issues

  // described below.

  if (BackendArgs.size() == 1)

    return;

  BackendArgs.push_back(nullptr);

  // FIXME: The command line parser below is not thread-safe and shares a global

  // state, so this call might crash or overwrite the options of another Clang

  // instance in the same process.

  llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(BackendArgs.size() - 1,

                                    BackendArgs.data());

}

void EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM) {

  // Create the TargetMachine for generating code.

  std::string Error;

  std::string Triple = TheModule->getTargetTriple();

  const llvm::Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Triple, Error);

  if (!TheTarget) {

    if (MustCreateTM)

      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_create_target) << Error;

    return;

  }

  Optional<llvm::CodeModel::Model> CM = getCodeModel(CodeGenOpts);

  std::string FeaturesStr =

      llvm::join(TargetOpts.Features.begin(), TargetOpts.Features.end(), ",");

  llvm::Reloc::Model RM = CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel;

  CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel = getCGOptLevel(CodeGenOpts);

  llvm::TargetOptions Options;

  if (!initTargetOptions(Diags, Options, CodeGenOpts, TargetOpts, LangOpts,

                         HSOpts))

    return;

  TM.reset(TheTarget->createTargetMachine(Triple, TargetOpts.CPU, FeaturesStr,

                                          Options, RM, CM, OptLevel));

}

bool EmitAssemblyHelper::AddEmitPasses(legacy::PassManager &CodeGenPasses,

                                       BackendAction Action,

                                       raw_pwrite_stream &OS,

                                       raw_pwrite_stream *DwoOS) {

  // Add LibraryInfo.

  std::unique_ptr<TargetLibraryInfoImpl> TLII(

      createTLII(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts));

  CodeGenPasses.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*TLII));

  // Normal mode, emit a .s or .o file by running the code generator. Note,

  // this also adds codegenerator level optimization passes.

  CodeGenFileType CGFT = getCodeGenFileType(Action);

  // Add ObjC ARC final-cleanup optimizations. This is done as part of the

  // "codegen" passes so that it isn't run multiple times when there is

  // inlining happening.

  if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0)

    CodeGenPasses.add(createObjCARCContractPass());

  if (TM->addPassesToEmitFile(CodeGenPasses, OS, DwoOS, CGFT,

                              /*DisableVerify=*/!CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)) {

    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_interface_with_target);

    return false;

  }

  return true;

}

static OptimizationLevel mapToLevel(const CodeGenOptions &Opts) {

  switch (Opts.OptimizationLevel) {

  default:

    llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level!");

  case 0:

    return OptimizationLevel::O0;

  case 1:

    return OptimizationLevel::O1;

  case 2:

    switch (Opts.OptimizeSize) {

    default:

      llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level for size!");

    case 0:

      return OptimizationLevel::O2;

    case 1:

      return OptimizationLevel::Os;

    case 2:

      return OptimizationLevel::Oz;

    }

  case 3:

    return OptimizationLevel::O3;

  }

}

static void addSanitizers(const Triple &TargetTriple,

                          const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,

                          const LangOptions &LangOpts, PassBuilder &PB) {

  PB.registerOptimizerLastEPCallback([&](ModulePassManager &MPM,

                                         OptimizationLevel Level) {

    if (CodeGenOpts.hasSanitizeCoverage()) {

      auto SancovOpts = getSancovOptsFromCGOpts(CodeGenOpts);

      MPM.addPass(ModuleSanitizerCoveragePass(

          SancovOpts, CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCoverageAllowlistFiles,

          CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCoverageIgnorelistFiles));

    }

    auto MSanPass = [&](SanitizerMask Mask, bool CompileKernel) {

      if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(Mask)) {

        int TrackOrigins = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeMemoryTrackOrigins;

        bool Recover = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeRecover.has(Mask);

        MemorySanitizerOptions options(TrackOrigins, Recover, CompileKernel,

                                       CodeGenOpts.SanitizeMemoryParamRetval);

        MPM.addPass(ModuleMemorySanitizerPass(options));

        FunctionPassManager FPM;

        FPM.addPass(MemorySanitizerPass(options));

        if (Level != OptimizationLevel::O0) {

          // MemorySanitizer inserts complex instrumentation that mostly

          // follows the logic of the original code, but operates on

          // "shadow" values. It can benefit from re-running some

          // general purpose optimization passes.

          FPM.addPass(EarlyCSEPass());

          // TODO: Consider add more passes like in

          // addGeneralOptsForMemorySanitizer. EarlyCSEPass makes visible

          // difference on size. It's not clear if the rest is still

          // usefull. InstCombinePass breakes

          // compiler-rt/test/msan/select_origin.cpp.

        }

        MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM)));

      }

    };

    MSanPass(SanitizerKind::Memory, false);

    MSanPass(SanitizerKind::KernelMemory, true);

    if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Thread)) {

      MPM.addPass(ModuleThreadSanitizerPass());

      MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(ThreadSanitizerPass()));

    }

    auto ASanPass = [&](SanitizerMask Mask, bool CompileKernel) {

      if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(Mask)) {

        bool UseGlobalGC = asanUseGlobalsGC(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts);

        bool UseOdrIndicator = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeAddressUseOdrIndicator;

        llvm::AsanDtorKind DestructorKind =

            CodeGenOpts.getSanitizeAddressDtor();

        AddressSanitizerOptions Opts;

        Opts.CompileKernel = CompileKernel;

        Opts.Recover = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeRecover.has(Mask);

        Opts.UseAfterScope = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeAddressUseAfterScope;

        Opts.UseAfterReturn = CodeGenOpts.getSanitizeAddressUseAfterReturn();

        MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ASanGlobalsMetadataAnalysis, Module>());

        MPM.addPass(ModuleAddressSanitizerPass(

            Opts, UseGlobalGC, UseOdrIndicator, DestructorKind));

      }

    };

    ASanPass(SanitizerKind::Address, false);

    ASanPass(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress, true);

    auto HWASanPass = [&](SanitizerMask Mask, bool CompileKernel) {

      if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(Mask)) {

        bool Recover = CodeGenOpts.SanitizeRecover.has(Mask);

        MPM.addPass(HWAddressSanitizerPass(

            {CompileKernel, Recover,

             /*DisableOptimization=*/CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel == 0}));

      }

    };

    HWASanPass(SanitizerKind::HWAddress, false);

    HWASanPass(SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress, true);

    if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::DataFlow)) {

      MPM.addPass(DataFlowSanitizerPass(LangOpts.NoSanitizeFiles));

    }

  });

}

void EmitAssemblyHelper::RunOptimizationPipeline(

    BackendAction Action, std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> &OS,

    std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile> &ThinLinkOS) {

  Optional<PGOOptions> PGOOpt;

  if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileIRInstr())

    // -fprofile-generate.

    PGOOpt = PGOOptions(CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput.empty()

                            ? getDefaultProfileGenName()

                            : 
CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput0
,

                        "", "", PGOOptions::IRInstr, PGOOptions::NoCSAction,

                        CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling);

  else if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileIRUse()) {

    // -fprofile-use.

    auto CSAction = CodeGenOpts.hasProfileCSIRUse() ? 
PGOOptions::CSIRUse4

                                                    : 
PGOOptions::NoCSAction14
;

    PGOOpt = PGOOptions(CodeGenOpts.ProfileInstrumentUsePath, "",

                        CodeGenOpts.ProfileRemappingFile, PGOOptions::IRUse,

                        CSAction, CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling);

  } else if (!CodeGenOpts.SampleProfileFile.empty())

    // -fprofile-sample-use

    PGOOpt = PGOOptions(

        CodeGenOpts.SampleProfileFile, "", CodeGenOpts.ProfileRemappingFile,

        PGOOptions::SampleUse, PGOOptions::NoCSAction,

        CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling, CodeGenOpts.PseudoProbeForProfiling);

  else if (CodeGenOpts.PseudoProbeForProfiling)

    // -fpseudo-probe-for-profiling

    PGOOpt =

        PGOOptions("", "", "", PGOOptions::NoAction, PGOOptions::NoCSAction,

                   CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling, true);

  else if (CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling)

    // -fdebug-info-for-profiling

    PGOOpt = PGOOptions("", "", "", PGOOptions::NoAction,

                        PGOOptions::NoCSAction, true);

  // Check to see if we want to generate a CS profile.

  if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileCSIRInstr()) {

    assert(!CodeGenOpts.hasProfileCSIRUse() &&

           "Cannot have both CSProfileUse pass and CSProfileGen pass at "

           "the same time");

    if (PGOOpt.hasValue()) {

      assert(PGOOpt->Action != PGOOptions::IRInstr &&

             PGOOpt->Action != PGOOptions::SampleUse &&

             "Cannot run CSProfileGen pass with ProfileGen or SampleUse "

             " pass");

      PGOOpt->CSProfileGenFile = CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput.empty()

                                     ? 
getDefaultProfileGenName()1

                                     : 
CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput2
;

      PGOOpt->CSAction = PGOOptions::CSIRInstr;

    } else

      PGOOpt = PGOOptions("",

                          CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput.empty()

                              ? 
getDefaultProfileGenName()2

                              : 
CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput1
,

                          "", PGOOptions::NoAction, PGOOptions::CSIRInstr,

                          CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling);

  }

  if (TM)

    TM->setPGOOption(PGOOpt);

  PipelineTuningOptions PTO;

  PTO.LoopUnrolling = CodeGenOpts.UnrollLoops;

  // For historical reasons, loop interleaving is set to mirror setting for loop

  // unrolling.

  PTO.LoopInterleaving = CodeGenOpts.UnrollLoops;

  PTO.LoopVectorization = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeLoop;

  PTO.SLPVectorization = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeSLP;

  PTO.MergeFunctions = CodeGenOpts.MergeFunctions;

  // Only enable CGProfilePass when using integrated assembler, since

  // non-integrated assemblers don't recognize .cgprofile section.

  PTO.CallGraphProfile = !CodeGenOpts.DisableIntegratedAS;

  LoopAnalysisManager LAM;

  FunctionAnalysisManager FAM;

  CGSCCAnalysisManager CGAM;

  ModuleAnalysisManager MAM;

  bool DebugPassStructure = CodeGenOpts.DebugPass == "Structure";

  PassInstrumentationCallbacks PIC;

  PrintPassOptions PrintPassOpts;

  PrintPassOpts.Indent = DebugPassStructure;

  PrintPassOpts.SkipAnalyses = DebugPassStructure;

  StandardInstrumentations SI(CodeGenOpts.DebugPassManager ||

                                  
DebugPassStructure19.9k
,

                              /*VerifyEach*/ false, PrintPassOpts);

  SI.registerCallbacks(PIC, &FAM);

  PassBuilder PB(TM.get(), PTO, PGOOpt, &PIC);

  // Attempt to load pass plugins and register their callbacks with PB.

  for (auto &PluginFN : CodeGenOpts.PassPlugins) {

    auto PassPlugin = PassPlugin::Load(PluginFN);

    if (PassPlugin) {

      PassPlugin->registerPassBuilderCallbacks(PB);

    } else {

      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_load_plugin)

          << PluginFN << toString(PassPlugin.takeError());

    }

  }

#define HANDLE_EXTENSION(Ext)                                                  \

  get##Ext##PluginInfo().RegisterPassBuilderCallbacks(PB);

#include "llvm/Support/Extension.def"

  // Register the target library analysis directly and give it a customized

  // preset TLI.

  std::unique_ptr<TargetLibraryInfoImpl> TLII(

      createTLII(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts));

  FAM.registerPass([&] { return TargetLibraryAnalysis(*TLII); });

  // Register all the basic analyses with the managers.

  PB.registerModuleAnalyses(MAM);

  PB.registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGAM);

  PB.registerFunctionAnalyses(FAM);

  PB.registerLoopAnalyses(LAM);

  PB.crossRegisterProxies(LAM, FAM, CGAM, MAM);

  ModulePassManager MPM;

  if (!CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMPasses) {

    // Map our optimization levels into one of the distinct levels used to

    // configure the pipeline.

    OptimizationLevel Level = mapToLevel(CodeGenOpts);

    bool IsThinLTO = CodeGenOpts.PrepareForThinLTO;

    bool IsLTO = CodeGenOpts.PrepareForLTO;

    if (LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) {

      PB.registerPipelineStartEPCallback(

          [](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            if (Level != OptimizationLevel::O0)

              MPM.addPass(

                  createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(ObjCARCExpandPass()));

          });

      PB.registerPipelineEarlySimplificationEPCallback(

          [](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            if (Level != OptimizationLevel::O0)

              MPM.addPass(ObjCARCAPElimPass());

          });

      PB.registerScalarOptimizerLateEPCallback(

          [](FunctionPassManager &FPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            if (Level != OptimizationLevel::O0)

              FPM.addPass(ObjCARCOptPass());

          });

    }

    // If we reached here with a non-empty index file name, then the index

    // file was empty and we are not performing ThinLTO backend compilation

    // (used in testing in a distributed build environment).

    bool IsThinLTOPostLink = !CodeGenOpts.ThinLTOIndexFile.empty();

    // If so drop any the type test assume sequences inserted for whole program

    // vtables so that codegen doesn't complain.

    if (IsThinLTOPostLink)

      PB.registerPipelineStartEPCallback(

          [](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(/*ExportSummary=*/nullptr,

                                           /*ImportSummary=*/nullptr,

                                           /*DropTypeTests=*/true));

          });

    if (CodeGenOpts.InstrumentFunctions ||

        
CodeGenOpts.InstrumentFunctionEntryBare19.4k
 ||

        
CodeGenOpts.InstrumentFunctionsAfterInlining19.4k
 ||

        
CodeGenOpts.InstrumentForProfiling19.4k
) {

      PB.registerPipelineStartEPCallback(

          [](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(

                EntryExitInstrumenterPass(/*PostInlining=*/false)));

          });

      PB.registerOptimizerLastEPCallback(

          [](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(

                EntryExitInstrumenterPass(/*PostInlining=*/true)));

          });

    }

    // Register callbacks to schedule sanitizer passes at the appropriate part

    // of the pipeline.

    if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::LocalBounds))

      PB.registerScalarOptimizerLateEPCallback(

          [](FunctionPassManager &FPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            FPM.addPass(BoundsCheckingPass());

          });

    // Don't add sanitizers if we are here from ThinLTO PostLink. That already

    // done on PreLink stage.

    if (!IsThinLTOPostLink)

      addSanitizers(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts, LangOpts, PB);

    if (Optional<GCOVOptions> Options = getGCOVOptions(CodeGenOpts, LangOpts))

      PB.registerPipelineStartEPCallback(

          [Options](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            MPM.addPass(GCOVProfilerPass(*Options));

          });

    if (Optional<InstrProfOptions> Options =

            getInstrProfOptions(CodeGenOpts, LangOpts))

      PB.registerPipelineStartEPCallback(

          [Options](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {

            MPM.addPass(InstrProfiling(*Options, false));

          });

    if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel == 0) {

      MPM = PB.buildO0DefaultPipeline(Level, IsLTO || 
IsThinLTO16.5k
);

    } else 
if (2.78k
IsThinLTO2.78k
) {

      MPM = PB.buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(Level);

    } else if (IsLTO) {

      MPM = PB.buildLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(Level);

    } else {

      MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(Level);

    }

    if (!CodeGenOpts.MemoryProfileOutput.empty()) {

      MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(MemProfilerPass()));

      MPM.addPass(ModuleMemProfilerPass());

    }

  }

  // Add a verifier pass if requested. We don't have to do this if the action

  // requires code generation because there will already be a verifier pass in

  // the code-generation pipeline.

  if (!actionRequiresCodeGen(Action) && 
CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule15.5k
)

    MPM.addPass(VerifierPass());

  switch (Action) {

  case Backend_EmitBC:

    if (CodeGenOpts.PrepareForThinLTO && 
!CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMPasses41
) {

      if (!CodeGenOpts.ThinLinkBitcodeFile.empty()) {

        ThinLinkOS = openOutputFile(CodeGenOpts.ThinLinkBitcodeFile);

        if (!ThinLinkOS)

          return;

      }

      if (!TheModule->getModuleFlag("EnableSplitLTOUnit"))

        TheModule->addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "EnableSplitLTOUnit",

                                 CodeGenOpts.EnableSplitLTOUnit);

      MPM.addPass(ThinLTOBitcodeWriterPass(*OS, ThinLinkOS ? 
&ThinLinkOS->os()1

                                                           : 
nullptr39
));

    } else {

      // Emit a module summary by default for Regular LTO except for ld64

      // targets

      bool EmitLTOSummary = shouldEmitRegularLTOSummary();

      if (EmitLTOSummary) {

        if (!TheModule->getModuleFlag("ThinLTO"))

          TheModule->addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "ThinLTO", uint32_t(0));

        if (!TheModule->getModuleFlag("EnableSplitLTOUnit"))

          TheModule->addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "EnableSplitLTOUnit",

                                   uint32_t(1));

      }

      MPM.addPass(

          BitcodeWriterPass(*OS, CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists, EmitLTOSummary));

    }

    break;

  case Backend_EmitLL:

    MPM.addPass(PrintModulePass(*OS, "", CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists));

    break;

  default:

    break;

  }

  // Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.

  {

    PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Optimizer");

    llvm::TimeTraceScope TimeScope("Optimizer");

    MPM.run(*TheModule, MAM);

  }

}

void EmitAssemblyHelper::RunCodegenPipeline(

    BackendAction Action, std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> &OS,

    std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile> &DwoOS) {

  // We still use the legacy PM to run the codegen pipeline since the new PM

  // does not work with the codegen pipeline.

  // FIXME: make the new PM work with the codegen pipeline.

  legacy::PassManager CodeGenPasses;

  // Append any output we need to the pass manager.

  switch (Action) {

  case Backend_EmitAssembly:

  case Backend_EmitMCNull:

  case Backend_EmitObj:

    CodeGenPasses.add(

        createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(getTargetIRAnalysis()));

    if (!CodeGenOpts.SplitDwarfOutput.empty()) {

      DwoOS = openOutputFile(CodeGenOpts.SplitDwarfOutput);

      if (!DwoOS)

        return;

    }

    if (!AddEmitPasses(CodeGenPasses, Action, *OS,

                       DwoOS ? 
&DwoOS->os()6
 : 
nullptr4.39k
))

      // FIXME: Should we handle this error differently?

      return;

    break;

  default:

    return;

  }

  {

    PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Code generation");

    llvm::TimeTraceScope TimeScope("CodeGenPasses");

    CodeGenPasses.run(*TheModule);

  }

}

void EmitAssemblyHelper::EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action,

                                      std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS) {

  TimeRegion Region(CodeGenOpts.TimePasses ? 
&CodeGenerationTime13
 : 
nullptr19.9k
);

  setCommandLineOpts(CodeGenOpts);

  bool RequiresCodeGen = actionRequiresCodeGen(Action);

  CreateTargetMachine(RequiresCodeGen);

  if (RequiresCodeGen && 
!TM4.40k
)

    return;

  if (TM)

    TheModule->setDataLayout(TM->createDataLayout());