//===--- CGVTables.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ vtables -------------------===//

//

// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.

// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

//

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

//

// This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of virtual tables.

//

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "CGCXXABI.h"

#include "CodeGenFunction.h"

#include "CodeGenModule.h"

#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"

#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"

#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"

#include "clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.h"

#include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"

#include "clang/CodeGen/ConstantInitBuilder.h"

#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"

#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include <cstdio>

using namespace clang;

using namespace CodeGen;

CodeGenVTables::CodeGenVTables(CodeGenModule &CGM)

    : CGM(CGM), VTContext(CGM.getContext().getVTableContext()) {}

llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfThunk(StringRef Name, llvm::Type *FnTy,

                                              GlobalDecl GD) {

  return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, FnTy, GD, /*ForVTable=*/true,

                                 /*DontDefer=*/true, /*IsThunk=*/true);

}

static void setThunkProperties(CodeGenModule &CGM, const ThunkInfo &Thunk,

                               llvm::Function *ThunkFn, bool ForVTable,

                               GlobalDecl GD) {

  CGM.setFunctionLinkage(GD, ThunkFn);

  CGM.getCXXABI().setThunkLinkage(ThunkFn, ForVTable, GD,

                                  !Thunk.Return.isEmpty());

  // Set the right visibility.

  CGM.setGVProperties(ThunkFn, GD);

  if (!CGM.getCXXABI().exportThunk()) {

    ThunkFn->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass);

    ThunkFn->setDSOLocal(true);

  }

  if (CGM.supportsCOMDAT() && 
ThunkFn->isWeakForLinker()441
)

    ThunkFn->setComdat(CGM.getModule().getOrInsertComdat(ThunkFn->getName()));

}

#ifndef NDEBUG

static bool similar(const ABIArgInfo &infoL, CanQualType typeL,

                    const ABIArgInfo &infoR, CanQualType typeR) {

  return (infoL.getKind() == infoR.getKind() &&

          (typeL == typeR ||

           
(100
isa<PointerType>(typeL)100
 && 
isa<PointerType>(typeR)100
) ||

           
(0
isa<ReferenceType>(typeL)0
 && 
isa<ReferenceType>(typeR)0
)));

}

#endif

static RValue PerformReturnAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,

                                      QualType ResultType, RValue RV,

                                      const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {

  // Emit the return adjustment.

  bool NullCheckValue = !ResultType->isReferenceType();

  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNull = nullptr;

  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNotNull = nullptr;

  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustEnd = nullptr;

  llvm::Value *ReturnValue = RV.getScalarVal();

  if (NullCheckValue) {

    AdjustNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.null");

    AdjustNotNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.notnull");

    AdjustEnd = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.end");

    llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ReturnValue);

    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, AdjustNull, AdjustNotNull);

    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNotNull);

  }

  auto ClassDecl = ResultType->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();

  auto ClassAlign = CGF.CGM.getClassPointerAlignment(ClassDecl);

  ReturnValue = CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().performReturnAdjustment(

      CGF,

      Address(ReturnValue, CGF.ConvertTypeForMem(ResultType->getPointeeType()),

              ClassAlign),

      Thunk.Return);

  if (NullCheckValue) {

    CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);

    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNull);

    CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);

    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustEnd);

    llvm::PHINode *PHI = CGF.Builder.CreatePHI(ReturnValue->getType(), 2);

    PHI->addIncoming(ReturnValue, AdjustNotNull);

    PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ReturnValue->getType()),

                     AdjustNull);

    ReturnValue = PHI;

  }

  return RValue::get(ReturnValue);

}

/// This function clones a function's DISubprogram node and enters it into

/// a value map with the intent that the map can be utilized by the cloner

/// to short-circuit Metadata node mapping.

/// Furthermore, the function resolves any DILocalVariable nodes referenced

/// by dbg.value intrinsics so they can be properly mapped during cloning.

static void resolveTopLevelMetadata(llvm::Function *Fn,

                                    llvm::ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) {

  // Clone the DISubprogram node and put it into the Value map.

  auto *DIS = Fn->getSubprogram();

  if (!DIS)

    return;

  auto *NewDIS = DIS->replaceWithDistinct(DIS->clone());

  VMap.MD()[DIS].reset(NewDIS);

  // Find all llvm.dbg.declare intrinsics and resolve the DILocalVariable nodes

  // they are referencing.

  for (auto &BB : Fn->getBasicBlockList()) {

    for (auto &I : BB) {

      if (auto *DII = dyn_cast<llvm::DbgVariableIntrinsic>(&I)) {

        auto *DILocal = DII->getVariable();

        if (!DILocal->isResolved())

          DILocal->resolve();

      }

    }

  }

}

// This function does roughly the same thing as GenerateThunk, but in a

// very different way, so that va_start and va_end work correctly.

// FIXME: This function assumes "this" is the first non-sret LLVM argument of

//        a function, and that there is an alloca built in the entry block

//        for all accesses to "this".

// FIXME: This function assumes there is only one "ret" statement per function.

// FIXME: Cloning isn't correct in the presence of indirect goto!

// FIXME: This implementation of thunks bloats codesize by duplicating the

//        function definition.  There are alternatives:

//        1. Add some sort of stub support to LLVM for cases where we can

//           do a this adjustment, then a sibcall.

//        2. We could transform the definition to take a va_list instead of an

//           actual variable argument list, then have the thunks (including a

//           no-op thunk for the regular definition) call va_start/va_end.

//           There's a bit of per-call overhead for this solution, but it's

//           better for codesize if the definition is long.

llvm::Function *

CodeGenFunction::GenerateVarArgsThunk(llvm::Function *Fn,

                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,

                                      GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {

  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();

  QualType ResultType = FPT->getReturnType();

  // Get the original function

  assert(FnInfo.isVariadic());

  llvm::Type *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);

  llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/true);

  llvm::Function *BaseFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Callee);

  // Cloning can't work if we don't have a definition. The Microsoft ABI may

  // require thunks when a definition is not available. Emit an error in these

  // cases.

  if (!MD->isDefined()) {

    CGM.ErrorUnsupported(MD, "return-adjusting thunk with variadic arguments");

    return Fn;

  }

  assert(!BaseFn->isDeclaration() && "cannot clone undefined variadic method");

  // Clone to thunk.

  llvm::ValueToValueMapTy VMap;

  // We are cloning a function while some Metadata nodes are still unresolved.

  // Ensure that the value mapper does not encounter any of them.

  resolveTopLevelMetadata(BaseFn, VMap);

  llvm::Function *NewFn = llvm::CloneFunction(BaseFn, VMap);

  Fn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewFn);

  NewFn->takeName(Fn);

  Fn->eraseFromParent();

  Fn = NewFn;

  // "Initialize" CGF (minimally).

  CurFn = Fn;

  // Get the "this" value

  llvm::Function::arg_iterator AI = Fn->arg_begin();

  if (CGM.ReturnTypeUsesSRet(FnInfo))

    ++AI;

  // Find the first store of "this", which will be to the alloca associated

  // with "this".

  Address ThisPtr =

      Address(&*AI, ConvertTypeForMem(MD->getThisType()->getPointeeType()),

              CGM.getClassPointerAlignment(MD->getParent()));

  llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = &Fn->front();

  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator ThisStore =

      llvm::find_if(*EntryBB, [&](llvm::Instruction &I) {

        return isa<llvm::StoreInst>(I) &&

               
I.getOperand(0) == ThisPtr.getPointer()8
;

      });

  assert(ThisStore != EntryBB->end() &&

         "Store of this should be in entry block?");

  // Adjust "this", if necessary.

  Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*ThisStore);

  llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =

      CGM.getCXXABI().performThisAdjustment(*this, ThisPtr, Thunk.This);

  AdjustedThisPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(AdjustedThisPtr,

                                          ThisStore->getOperand(0)->getType());

  ThisStore->setOperand(0, AdjustedThisPtr);

  if (!Thunk.Return.isEmpty()) {

    // Fix up the returned value, if necessary.

    for (llvm::BasicBlock &BB : *Fn) {

      llvm::Instruction *T = BB.getTerminator();

      if (isa<llvm::ReturnInst>(T)) {

        RValue RV = RValue::get(T->getOperand(0));

        T->eraseFromParent();

        Builder.SetInsertPoint(&BB);

        RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*this, ResultType, RV, Thunk);

        Builder.CreateRet(RV.getScalarVal());

        break;

      }

    }

  }

  return Fn;

}

void CodeGenFunction::StartThunk(llvm::Function *Fn, GlobalDecl GD,

                                 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,

                                 bool IsUnprototyped) {

  assert(!CurGD.getDecl() && "CurGD was already set!");

  CurGD = GD;

  CurFuncIsThunk = true;

  // Build FunctionArgs.

  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());

  QualType ThisType = MD->getThisType();

  QualType ResultType;

  if (IsUnprototyped)

    ResultType = CGM.getContext().VoidTy;

  else if (CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(GD))

    ResultType = ThisType;

  else if (CGM.getCXXABI().hasMostDerivedReturn(GD))

    ResultType = CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy;

  else

    ResultType = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()->getReturnType();

  FunctionArgList FunctionArgs;

  // Create the implicit 'this' parameter declaration.

  CGM.getCXXABI().buildThisParam(*this, FunctionArgs);

  // Add the rest of the parameters, if we have a prototype to work with.

  if (!IsUnprototyped) {

    FunctionArgs.append(MD->param_begin(), MD->param_end());

    if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))

      CGM.getCXXABI().addImplicitStructorParams(*this, ResultType,

                                                FunctionArgs);

  }

  // Start defining the function.

  auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);

  StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), ResultType, Fn, FnInfo, FunctionArgs,

                MD->getLocation());

  // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function.

  auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);

  // Since we didn't pass a GlobalDecl to StartFunction, do this ourselves.

  CGM.getCXXABI().EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(*this);

  CXXThisValue = CXXABIThisValue;

  CurCodeDecl = MD;

  CurFuncDecl = MD;

}

void CodeGenFunction::FinishThunk() {

  // Clear these to restore the invariants expected by

  // StartFunction/FinishFunction.

  CurCodeDecl = nullptr;

  CurFuncDecl = nullptr;

  FinishFunction();

}

void CodeGenFunction::EmitCallAndReturnForThunk(llvm::FunctionCallee Callee,

                                                const ThunkInfo *Thunk,

                                                bool IsUnprototyped) {

  assert(isa<CXXMethodDecl>(CurGD.getDecl()) &&

         "Please use a new CGF for this thunk");

  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CurGD.getDecl());

  // Adjust the 'this' pointer if necessary

  llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =

    Thunk ? CGM.getCXXABI().performThisAdjustment(

                          *this, LoadCXXThisAddress(), Thunk->This)

          : 
LoadCXXThis()0
;

  // If perfect forwarding is required a variadic method, a method using

  // inalloca, or an unprototyped thunk, use musttail. Emit an error if this

  // thunk requires a return adjustment, since that is impossible with musttail.

  if (CurFnInfo->usesInAlloca() || 
CurFnInfo->isVariadic()593
 || 
IsUnprototyped579
) {

    if (Thunk && !Thunk->Return.isEmpty()) {

      if (IsUnprototyped)

        CGM.ErrorUnsupported(

            MD, "return-adjusting thunk with incomplete parameter type");

      else if (CurFnInfo->isVariadic())

        llvm_unreachable("shouldn't try to emit musttail return-adjusting "

                         "thunks for variadic functions");

      else

        CGM.ErrorUnsupported(

            MD, "non-trivial argument copy for return-adjusting thunk");

    }

    EmitMustTailThunk(CurGD, AdjustedThisPtr, Callee);

    return;

  }

  // Start building CallArgs.

  CallArgList CallArgs;

  QualType ThisType = MD->getThisType();

  CallArgs.add(RValue::get(AdjustedThisPtr), ThisType);

  if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))

    CGM.getCXXABI().adjustCallArgsForDestructorThunk(*this, CurGD, CallArgs);

#ifndef NDEBUG

  unsigned PrefixArgs = CallArgs.size() - 1;

#endif

  // Add the rest of the arguments.

  for (const ParmVarDecl *PD : MD->parameters())

    EmitDelegateCallArg(CallArgs, PD, SourceLocation());

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();

#ifndef NDEBUG

  const CGFunctionInfo &CallFnInfo = CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(

      CallArgs, FPT, RequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT, 1), PrefixArgs);

  assert(CallFnInfo.getRegParm() == CurFnInfo->getRegParm() &&

         CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == CurFnInfo->isNoReturn() &&

         CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == CurFnInfo->getCallingConvention());

  assert(isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) || // ignore dtor return types

         similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(),

                 CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo(), CurFnInfo->getReturnType()));

  assert(CallFnInfo.arg_size() == CurFnInfo->arg_size());

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurFnInfo->arg_size(); i != e; 
++i722
)

    assert(similar(CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].info,

                   CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].type,

                   CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].info,

                   CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type));

#endif

  // Determine whether we have a return value slot to use.

  QualType ResultType = CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(CurGD)

                            ? 
ThisType12

                            : 
CGM.getCXXABI().hasMostDerivedReturn(CurGD)567

                                  ? 
CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy94

                                  : 
FPT->getReturnType()473
;

  ReturnValueSlot Slot;

  if (!ResultType->isVoidType() &&

      
(211
CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo().getKind() == ABIArgInfo::Indirect211
 ||

       
hasAggregateEvaluationKind(ResultType)202
))

    Slot = ReturnValueSlot(ReturnValue, ResultType.isVolatileQualified(),

                           /*IsUnused=*/false, /*IsExternallyDestructed=*/true);

  // Now emit our call.

  llvm::CallBase *CallOrInvoke;

  RValue RV = EmitCall(*CurFnInfo, CGCallee::forDirect(Callee, CurGD), Slot,

                       CallArgs, &CallOrInvoke);

  // Consider return adjustment if we have ThunkInfo.

  if (Thunk && !Thunk->Return.isEmpty())

    RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*this, ResultType, RV, *Thunk);

  else if (llvm::CallInst* Call = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(CallOrInvoke))

    Call->setTailCallKind(llvm::CallInst::TCK_Tail);

  // Emit return.

  if (!ResultType->isVoidType() && 
Slot.isNull()211
)

    CGM.getCXXABI().EmitReturnFromThunk(*this, RV, ResultType);

  // Disable the final ARC autorelease.

  AutoreleaseResult = false;

  FinishThunk();

}

void CodeGenFunction::EmitMustTailThunk(GlobalDecl GD,

                                        llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr,

                                        llvm::FunctionCallee Callee) {

  // Emitting a musttail call thunk doesn't use any of the CGCall.cpp machinery

  // to translate AST arguments into LLVM IR arguments.  For thunks, we know

  // that the caller prototype more or less matches the callee prototype with

  // the exception of 'this'.

  SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Args(llvm::make_pointer_range(CurFn->args()));

  // Set the adjusted 'this' pointer.

  const ABIArgInfo &ThisAI = CurFnInfo->arg_begin()->info;

  if (ThisAI.isDirect()) {

    const ABIArgInfo &RetAI = CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo();

    int ThisArgNo = RetAI.isIndirect() && 
!RetAI.isSRetAfterThis()0
 ? 
10
 : 0;

    llvm::Type *ThisType = Args[ThisArgNo]->getType();

    if (ThisType != AdjustedThisPtr->getType())

      AdjustedThisPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisType);

    Args[ThisArgNo] = AdjustedThisPtr;

  } else {

    assert(ThisAI.isInAlloca() && "this is passed directly or inalloca");

    Address ThisAddr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(CXXABIThisDecl);

    llvm::Type *ThisType = ThisAddr.getElementType();

    if (ThisType != AdjustedThisPtr->getType())

      AdjustedThisPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisType);

    Builder.CreateStore(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisAddr);

  }

  // Emit the musttail call manually.  Even if the prologue pushed cleanups, we

  // don't actually want to run them.

  llvm::CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(Callee, Args);

  Call->setTailCallKind(llvm::CallInst::TCK_MustTail);

  // Apply the standard set of call attributes.

  unsigned CallingConv;

  llvm::AttributeList Attrs;

  CGM.ConstructAttributeList(Callee.getCallee()->getName(), *CurFnInfo, GD,

                             Attrs, CallingConv, /*AttrOnCallSite=*/true,

                             /*IsThunk=*/false);

  Call->setAttributes(Attrs);

  Call->setCallingConv(static_cast<llvm::CallingConv::ID>(CallingConv));

  if (Call->getType()->isVoidTy())

    Builder.CreateRetVoid();

  else

    Builder.CreateRet(Call);

  // Finish the function to maintain CodeGenFunction invariants.

  // FIXME: Don't emit unreachable code.

  EmitBlock(createBasicBlock());

  FinishThunk();

}

void CodeGenFunction::generateThunk(llvm::Function *Fn,

                                    const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo, GlobalDecl GD,

                                    const ThunkInfo &Thunk,

                                    bool IsUnprototyped) {

  StartThunk(Fn, GD, FnInfo, IsUnprototyped);

  // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function.

  auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);

  // Get our callee. Use a placeholder type if this method is unprototyped so

  // that CodeGenModule doesn't try to set attributes.

  llvm::Type *Ty;

  if (IsUnprototyped)

    Ty = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext());

  else

    Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);

  llvm::Constant *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/true);

  // Fix up the function type for an unprototyped musttail call.

  if (IsUnprototyped)

    Callee = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Callee, Fn->getType());

  // Make the call and return the result.

  EmitCallAndReturnForThunk(llvm::FunctionCallee(Fn->getFunctionType(), Callee),

                            &Thunk, IsUnprototyped);

}

static bool shouldEmitVTableThunk(CodeGenModule &CGM, const CXXMethodDecl *MD,

                                  bool IsUnprototyped, bool ForVTable) {

  // Always emit thunks in the MS C++ ABI. We cannot rely on other TUs to

  // provide thunks for us.

  if (CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft())

    return true;

  // In the Itanium C++ ABI, vtable thunks are provided by TUs that provide

  // definitions of the main method. Therefore, emitting thunks with the vtable

  // is purely an optimization. Emit the thunk if optimizations are enabled and

  // all of the parameter types are complete.

  if (ForVTable)

    return CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel && 
!IsUnprototyped63
;

  // Always emit thunks along with the method definition.

  return true;

}

llvm::Constant *CodeGenVTables::maybeEmitThunk(GlobalDecl GD,

                                               const ThunkInfo &TI,

                                               bool ForVTable) {

  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());

  // First, get a declaration. Compute the mangled name. Don't worry about

  // getting the function prototype right, since we may only need this

  // declaration to fill in a vtable slot.

  SmallString<256> Name;

  MangleContext &MCtx = CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext();

  llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);

  if (const CXXDestructorDecl *DD = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))

    MCtx.mangleCXXDtorThunk(DD, GD.getDtorType(), TI.This, Out);

  else

    MCtx.mangleThunk(MD, TI, Out);

  llvm::Type *ThunkVTableTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);

  llvm::Constant *Thunk = CGM.GetAddrOfThunk(Name, ThunkVTableTy, GD);

  // If we don't need to emit a definition, return this declaration as is.

  bool IsUnprototyped = !CGM.getTypes().isFuncTypeConvertible(

      MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>());

  if (!shouldEmitVTableThunk(CGM, MD, IsUnprototyped, ForVTable))

    return Thunk;

  // Arrange a function prototype appropriate for a function definition. In some

  // cases in the MS ABI, we may need to build an unprototyped musttail thunk.

  const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =

      IsUnprototyped ? 
CGM.getTypes().arrangeUnprototypedMustTailThunk(MD)6

                     : 
CGM.getTypes().arrangeGlobalDeclaration(GD)764
;

  llvm::FunctionType *ThunkFnTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);

  // If the type of the underlying GlobalValue is wrong, we'll have to replace

  // it. It should be a declaration.

  llvm::Function *ThunkFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Thunk->stripPointerCasts());

  if (ThunkFn->getFunctionType() != ThunkFnTy) {

    llvm::GlobalValue *OldThunkFn = ThunkFn;

    assert(OldThunkFn->isDeclaration() && "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");

    // Remove the name from the old thunk function and get a new thunk.

    OldThunkFn->setName(StringRef());

    ThunkFn = llvm::Function::Create(ThunkFnTy, llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,

                                     Name.str(), &CGM.getModule());

    CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(MD, FnInfo, ThunkFn, /*IsThunk=*/false);

    // If needed, replace the old thunk with a bitcast.

    if (!OldThunkFn->use_empty()) {

      llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =

          llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(ThunkFn, OldThunkFn->getType());

      OldThunkFn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);

    }

    // Remove the old thunk.

    OldThunkFn->eraseFromParent();

  }

  bool ABIHasKeyFunctions = CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().hasKeyFunctions();

  bool UseAvailableExternallyLinkage = ForVTable && 
ABIHasKeyFunctions329
;

  if (!ThunkFn->isDeclaration()) {

    if (!ABIHasKeyFunctions || 
UseAvailableExternallyLinkage46
) {

      // There is already a thunk emitted for this function, do nothing.

      return ThunkFn;

    }

    setThunkProperties(CGM, TI, ThunkFn, ForVTable, GD);

    return ThunkFn;

  }

  // If this will be unprototyped, add the "thunk" attribute so that LLVM knows

  // that the return type is meaningless. These thunks can be used to call

  // functions with differing return types, and the caller is required to cast

  // the prototype appropriately to extract the correct value.

  if (IsUnprototyped)

    ThunkFn->addFnAttr("thunk");

  CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(GD.getDecl(), ThunkFn);

  // Thunks for variadic methods are special because in general variadic

  // arguments cannot be perfectly forwarded. In the general case, clang

  // implements such thunks by cloning the original function body. However, for

  // thunks with no return adjustment on targets that support musttail, we can

  // use musttail to perfectly forward the variadic arguments.

  bool ShouldCloneVarArgs = false;

  if (!IsUnprototyped && 
ThunkFn->isVarArg()603
) {

    ShouldCloneVarArgs = true;

    if (TI.Return.isEmpty()) {

      switch (CGM.getTriple().getArch()) {

      case llvm::Triple::x86_64:

      case llvm::Triple::x86:

      case llvm::Triple::aarch64:

        ShouldCloneVarArgs = false;

        break;

      default:

        break;

      }

    }

  }

  if (ShouldCloneVarArgs) {

    if (UseAvailableExternallyLinkage)

      return ThunkFn;

    ThunkFn =

        CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateVarArgsThunk(ThunkFn, FnInfo, GD, TI);

  } else {

    // Normal thunk body generation.

    CodeGenFunction(CGM).generateThunk(ThunkFn, FnInfo, GD, TI, IsUnprototyped);

  }

  setThunkProperties(CGM, TI, ThunkFn, ForVTable, GD);

  return ThunkFn;

}

void CodeGenVTables::EmitThunks(GlobalDecl GD) {

  const CXXMethodDecl *MD =

    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->getCanonicalDecl();

  // We don't need to generate thunks for the base destructor.

  if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) && 
GD.getDtorType() == Dtor_Base2.50k
)

    return;

  const VTableContextBase::ThunkInfoVectorTy *ThunkInfoVector =

      VTContext->getThunkInfo(GD);

  if (!ThunkInfoVector)

    return;

  for (const ThunkInfo& Thunk : *ThunkInfoVector)

    maybeEmitThunk(GD, Thunk, /*ForVTable=*/false);

}

void CodeGenVTables::addRelativeComponent(ConstantArrayBuilder &builder,

                                          llvm::Constant *component,

                                          unsigned vtableAddressPoint,

                                          bool vtableHasLocalLinkage,

                                          bool isCompleteDtor) const {

  // No need to get the offset of a nullptr.

  if (component->isNullValue())

    return builder.add(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.Int32Ty, 0));

  auto *globalVal =

      cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(component->stripPointerCastsAndAliases());

  llvm::Module &module = CGM.getModule();

  // We don't want to copy the linkage of the vtable exactly because we still

  // want the stub/proxy to be emitted for properly calculating the offset.

  // Examples where there would be no symbol emitted are available_externally

  // and private linkages.

  auto stubLinkage = vtableHasLocalLinkage ? 
llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage8

                                           : 
llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage158
;

  llvm::Constant *target;

  if (auto *func = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(globalVal)) {

    target = llvm::DSOLocalEquivalent::get(func);

  } else {

    llvm::SmallString<16> rttiProxyName(globalVal->getName());

    rttiProxyName.append(".rtti_proxy");

    // The RTTI component may not always be emitted in the same linkage unit as

    // the vtable. As a general case, we can make a dso_local proxy to the RTTI

    // that points to the actual RTTI struct somewhere. This will result in a

    // GOTPCREL relocation when taking the relative offset to the proxy.

    llvm::GlobalVariable *proxy = module.getNamedGlobal(rttiProxyName);

    if (!proxy) {

      proxy = new llvm::GlobalVariable(module, globalVal->getType(),

                                       /*isConstant=*/true, stubLinkage,

                                       globalVal, rttiProxyName);

      proxy->setDSOLocal(true);

      proxy->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);

      if (!proxy->hasLocalLinkage()) {

        proxy->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);

        proxy->setComdat(module.getOrInsertComdat(rttiProxyName));

      }

    }

    target = proxy;

  }

  builder.addRelativeOffsetToPosition(CGM.Int32Ty, target,

                                      /*position=*/vtableAddressPoint);

}

bool CodeGenVTables::useRelativeLayout() const {

  return CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().isItaniumFamily() &&

         
CGM.getItaniumVTableContext().isRelativeLayout()22.2k
;

}

llvm::Type *CodeGenVTables::getVTableComponentType() const {

  if (useRelativeLayout())

    return CGM.Int32Ty;

  return CGM.Int8PtrTy;

}

static void AddPointerLayoutOffset(const CodeGenModule &CGM,

                                   ConstantArrayBuilder &builder,

                                   CharUnits offset) {

  builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(

      llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.PtrDiffTy, offset.getQuantity()),

      CGM.Int8PtrTy));

}

static void AddRelativeLayoutOffset(const CodeGenModule &CGM,

                                    ConstantArrayBuilder &builder,

                                    CharUnits offset) {

  builder.add(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.Int32Ty, offset.getQuantity()));

}

void CodeGenVTables::addVTableComponent(ConstantArrayBuilder &builder,

                                        const VTableLayout &layout,

                                        unsigned componentIndex,

                                        llvm::Constant *rtti,

                                        unsigned &nextVTableThunkIndex,

                                        unsigned vtableAddressPoint,

                                        bool vtableHasLocalLinkage) {

  auto &component = layout.vtable_components()[componentIndex];

  auto addOffsetConstant =

      useRelativeLayout() ? 
AddRelativeLayoutOffset260
 : 
AddPointerLayoutOffset12.2k
;

  switch (component.getKind()) {

  case VTableComponent::CK_VCallOffset:

    return addOffsetConstant(CGM, builder, component.getVCallOffset());

  case VTableComponent::CK_VBaseOffset:

    return addOffsetConstant(CGM, builder, component.getVBaseOffset());

  case VTableComponent::CK_OffsetToTop:

    return addOffsetConstant(CGM, builder, component.getOffsetToTop());

  case VTableComponent::CK_RTTI:

    if (useRelativeLayout())

      return addRelativeComponent(builder, rtti, vtableAddressPoint,

                                  vtableHasLocalLinkage,

                                  /*isCompleteDtor=*/false);

    else

      return builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(rtti, CGM.Int8PtrTy));

  case VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer:

  case VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer:

  case VTableComponent::CK_DeletingDtorPointer: {

    GlobalDecl GD = component.getGlobalDecl();

    if (CGM.getLangOpts().CUDA) {

      // Emit NULL for methods we can't codegen on this

      // side. Otherwise we'd end up with vtable with unresolved

      // references.

      const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());

      // OK on device side: functions w/ __device__ attribute

      // OK on host side: anything except __device__-only functions.

      bool CanEmitMethod =

          CGM.getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice

              ? MD->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>()

              : 
(0
MD->hasAttr<CUDAHostAttr>()0
 || 
!MD->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>()0
);

      if (!CanEmitMethod)

        return builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getNullValue(CGM.Int8PtrTy));

      // Method is acceptable, continue processing as usual.

    }

    auto getSpecialVirtualFn = [&](StringRef name) -> llvm::Constant * {

      // FIXME(PR43094): When merging comdat groups, lld can select a local

      // symbol as the signature symbol even though it cannot be accessed

      // outside that symbol's TU. The relative vtables ABI would make

      // __cxa_pure_virtual and __cxa_deleted_virtual local symbols, and

      // depending on link order, the comdat groups could resolve to the one

      // with the local symbol. As a temporary solution, fill these components

      // with zero. We shouldn't be calling these in the first place anyway.

      if (useRelativeLayout())

        return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGM.Int8PtrTy);

      // For NVPTX devices in OpenMP emit special functon as null pointers,

      // otherwise linking ends up with unresolved references.

      if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenMP && 
CGM.getLangOpts().OpenMPIsDevice5
 &&

          
CGM.getTriple().isNVPTX()3
)

        return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGM.Int8PtrTy);

      llvm::FunctionType *fnTy =

          llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, /*isVarArg=*/false);

      llvm::Constant *fn = cast<llvm::Constant>(

          CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(fnTy, name).getCallee());

      if (auto f = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(fn))

        f->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);

      return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(fn, CGM.Int8PtrTy);

    };

    llvm::Constant *fnPtr;

    // Pure virtual member functions.

    if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->isPure()) {

      if (!PureVirtualFn)

        PureVirtualFn =

            getSpecialVirtualFn(CGM.getCXXABI().GetPureVirtualCallName());

      fnPtr = PureVirtualFn;

    // Deleted virtual member functions.

    } else if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->isDeleted()) {

      if (!DeletedVirtualFn)

        DeletedVirtualFn =

            getSpecialVirtualFn(CGM.getCXXABI().GetDeletedVirtualCallName());

      fnPtr = DeletedVirtualFn;

    // Thunks.

    } else if (nextVTableThunkIndex < layout.vtable_thunks().size() &&

               layout.vtable_thunks()[nextVTableThunkIndex].first ==

                   componentIndex) {

      auto &thunkInfo = layout.vtable_thunks()[nextVTableThunkIndex].second;

      nextVTableThunkIndex++;

      fnPtr = maybeEmitThunk(GD, thunkInfo, /*ForVTable=*/true);

    // Otherwise we can use the method definition directly.

    } else {

      llvm::Type *fnTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);

      fnPtr = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, fnTy, /*ForVTable=*/true);

    }

    if (useRelativeLayout()) {

      return addRelativeComponent(

          builder, fnPtr, vtableAddressPoint, vtableHasLocalLinkage,

          component.getKind() == VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer);

    } else

      return builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(fnPtr, CGM.Int8PtrTy));

  }

  case VTableComponent::CK_UnusedFunctionPointer:

    if (useRelativeLayout())

      return builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getNullValue(CGM.Int32Ty));

    else

      return builder.addNullPointer(CGM.Int8PtrTy);

  }

  llvm_unreachable("Unexpected vtable component kind");

}

llvm::Type *CodeGenVTables::getVTableType(const VTableLayout &layout) {

  SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 4> tys;

  llvm::Type *componentType = getVTableComponentType();

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = layout.getNumVTables(); i != e; 
++i3.83k
)

    tys.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(componentType, layout.getVTableSize(i)));

  return llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), tys);

}

void CodeGenVTables::createVTableInitializer(ConstantStructBuilder &builder,

                                             const VTableLayout &layout,

                                             llvm::Constant *rtti,

                                             bool vtableHasLocalLinkage) {

  llvm::Type *componentType = getVTableComponentType();

  const auto &addressPoints = layout.getAddressPointIndices();

  unsigned nextVTableThunkIndex = 0;

  for (unsigned vtableIndex = 0, endIndex = layout.getNumVTables();

       vtableIndex != endIndex; 
++vtableIndex3.30k
) {

    auto vtableElem = builder.beginArray(componentType);

    size_t vtableStart = layout.getVTableOffset(vtableIndex);

    size_t vtableEnd = vtableStart + layout.getVTableSize(vtableIndex);

    for (size_t componentIndex = vtableStart; componentIndex < vtableEnd;

         ++componentIndex) {

      addVTableComponent(vtableElem, layout, componentIndex, rtti,

                         nextVTableThunkIndex, addressPoints[vtableIndex],

                         vtableHasLocalLinkage);

    }

    vtableElem.finishAndAddTo(builder);

  }

}

llvm::GlobalVariable *CodeGenVTables::GenerateConstructionVTable(

    const CXXRecordDecl *RD, const BaseSubobject &Base, bool BaseIsVirtual,

    llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes Linkage,

    VTableAddressPointsMapTy &AddressPoints) {

  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())

    DI->completeClassData(Base.getBase());

  std::unique_ptr<VTableLayout> VTLayout(

      getItaniumVTableContext().createConstructionVTableLayout(

          Base.getBase(), Base.getBaseOffset(), BaseIsVirtual, RD));

  // Add the address points.

  AddressPoints = VTLayout->getAddressPoints();

  // Get the mangled construction vtable name.

  SmallString<256> OutName;

  llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(OutName);

  cast<ItaniumMangleContext>(CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext())

      .mangleCXXCtorVTable(RD, Base.getBaseOffset().getQuantity(),

                           Base.getBase(), Out);

  SmallString<256> Name(OutName);

  bool UsingRelativeLayout = getItaniumVTableContext().isRelativeLayout();

  bool VTableAliasExists =

      UsingRelativeLayout && 
CGM.getModule().getNamedAlias(Name)4
;

  if (VTableAliasExists) {

    // We previously made the vtable hidden and changed its name.

    Name.append(".local");

  }

  llvm::Type *VTType = getVTableType(*VTLayout);

  // Construction vtable symbols are not part of the Itanium ABI, so we cannot

  // guarantee that they actually will be available externally. Instead, when

  // emitting an available_externally VTT, we provide references to an internal

  // linkage construction vtable. The ABI only requires complete-object vtables

  // to be the same for all instances of a type, not construction vtables.

  if (Linkage == llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage)

    Linkage = llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage;

  unsigned Align = CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(VTType);

  // Create the variable that will hold the construction vtable.

  llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable =

      CGM.CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(Name, VTType, Linkage, Align);

  // V-tables are always unnamed_addr.

  VTable->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);

  llvm::Constant *RTTI = CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(

      CGM.getContext().getTagDeclType(Base.getBase()));

  // Create and set the initializer.

  ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM);

  auto components = builder.beginStruct();

  createVTableInitializer(components, *VTLayout, RTTI,

                          VTable->hasLocalLinkage());

  components.finishAndSetAsInitializer(VTable);

  // Set properties only after the initializer has been set to ensure that the

  // GV is treated as definition and not declaration.

  assert(!VTable->isDeclaration() && "Shouldn't set properties on declaration");

  CGM.setGVProperties(VTable, RD);

  CGM.EmitVTableTypeMetadata(RD, VTable, *VTLayout.get());

  if (UsingRelativeLayout && 
!VTable->isDSOLocal()4
)

    GenerateRelativeVTableAlias(VTable, OutName);

  return VTable;

}

// If the VTable is not dso_local, then we will not be able to indicate that

// the VTable does not need a relocation and move into rodata. A frequent

// time this can occur is for classes that should be made public from a DSO

// (like in libc++). For cases like these, we can make the vtable hidden or

// private and create a public alias with the same visibility and linkage as

// the original vtable type.

void CodeGenVTables::GenerateRelativeVTableAlias(llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable,

                                                 llvm::StringRef AliasNameRef) {

  assert(getItaniumVTableContext().isRelativeLayout() &&

         "Can only use this if the relative vtable ABI is used");

  assert(!VTable->isDSOLocal() && "This should be called only if the vtable is "

                                  "not guaranteed to be dso_local");

  // If the vtable is available_externally, we shouldn't (or need to) generate

  // an alias for it in the first place since the vtable won't actually by

  // emitted in this compilation unit.

  if (VTable->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())

    return;

  // Create a new string in the event the alias is already the name of the

  // vtable. Using the reference directly could lead to use of an inititialized

  // value in the module's StringMap.

  llvm::SmallString<256> AliasName(AliasNameRef);

  VTable->setName(AliasName + ".local");

  auto Linkage = VTable->getLinkage();

  assert(llvm::GlobalAlias::isValidLinkage(Linkage) &&

         "Invalid vtable alias linkage");

  llvm::GlobalAlias *VTableAlias = CGM.getModule().getNamedAlias(AliasName);

  if (!VTableAlias) {

    VTableAlias = llvm::GlobalAlias::create(VTable->getValueType(),

                                            VTable->getAddressSpace(), Linkage,

                                            AliasName, &CGM.getModule());

  } else {

    assert(VTableAlias->getValueType() == VTable->getValueType());

    assert(VTableAlias->getLinkage() == Linkage);

  }

  VTableAlias->setVisibility(VTable->getVisibility());

  VTableAlias->setUnnamedAddr(VTable->getUnnamedAddr());

  // Both of these imply dso_local for the vtable.

  if (!VTable->hasComdat()) {

    // If this is in a comdat, then we shouldn't make the linkage private due to

    // an issue in lld where private symbols can be used as the key symbol when

    // choosing the prevelant group. This leads to "relocation refers to a

    // symbol in a discarded section".

    VTable->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage);

  } else {

    // We should at least make this hidden since we don't want to expose it.

    VTable->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);

  }

  VTableAlias->setAliasee(VTable);

}

static bool shouldEmitAvailableExternallyVTable(const CodeGenModule &CGM,

                                                const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {

  return CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0 &&

         
CGM.getCXXABI().canSpeculativelyEmitVTable(RD)136
;

}

/// Compute the required linkage of the vtable for the given class.

///

/// Note that we only call this at the end of the translation unit.

llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes

CodeGenModule::getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {

  if (!RD->isExternallyVisible())

    return llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage;

  // We're at the end of the translation unit, so the current key

  // function is fully correct.

  const CXXMethodDecl *keyFunction = Context.getCurrentKeyFunction(RD);

  if (keyFunction && 
!RD->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>()3.49k
) {

    // If this class has a key function, use that to determine the

    // linkage of the vtable.

    const FunctionDecl *def = nullptr;

    if (keyFunction->hasBody(def))

      keyFunction = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(def);

    switch (keyFunction->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {

      case TSK_Undeclared:

      case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:

        assert((def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 ||

                CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo) &&

               "Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, "

               "optimizations, or debug info");

        if (!def && 
CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 02.03k
)

          return llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage;

        if (keyFunction->isInlined())

          return !Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext ?

                   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkOnceODRLinkage :

                   
llvm::Function::InternalLinkage0
;

        return llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage;

      case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:

        return !Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext ?

                 llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkOnceODRLinkage :

                 llvm::Function::InternalLinkage;